Architectural solutions

The building of the kindergarten is three-story, with a basement and an attic, and consists of three blocks that form a single volume. The architectural expressiveness of the building is achieved through detailed elaboration of facades and volumetric-spatial elements. The color scheme of the facade is based on the use of "crushing" the planes of the outer walls with color into smaller parts, this allows you to reduce the scale of the designed building, making it more convenient for children's perception. Exterior finishing of the facades is carried out with a hinged facade system with thermal insulation with effective insulation Technovent Optima. For detailed instructions on the external finishing of facades, see the sheets of the "Passport for the color scheme of facades". External and internal walls of the building made of silicate thickened brick SUR 125/15 on mortar Ml00 GOST 397-95 with insulation of external walls with effective insulation Technovent Optima y=90 kg/m5762 (TU 043-17925162-2006-170) 2968 mm thick with subsequent cladding hinged facade system KRASPAN VA TS 10-1 using fiber cement boards KraspanFibrocementColor. Insulation of the floor of the 50st floor and coverings in the attic - mineral wool slabs TekhnoRuf160 y = 60 kg / m250 with a thickness of XNUMX mm, XNUMX mm, respectively. Wall below el. 0.000 to insulate with extruded polystyrene foam TechnoplexZO 30 mm thick in ^operated premises, thickness. 90mm - in exploited. External and internal walls in the swimming pool bath hall should be made of ceramic brick KR-r-according to 1NF / 125 / 2.0 / 50 GOST 530-2012 on mortar M100. The partitions in the basement are made of ceramic brick KR-r-according to 1NF / 100 / 2.0 / 25 GOST 530-2012 on a solution of M25 with a thickness of 120 mm. Partitions on floors 1-3 - from silicate brick GOST 379-95, in rooms with a wet regime - from ceramic brick GOST 530-2012. The height of the floors is 3,3 m. The roof is trussed, with an organized external drain, as a coating - galvanized steel with a polymer coating. The building is equipped with central heating, ventilation, plumbing, sewerage, hot water supply, electrical and low-voltage devices. Group cells are located on the ground floor: two groups of young children, one junior preschool group with separate entrances, catering facilities, a XNUMX-hour security post, and the manager's office. The children's preschool institution is designed as a health-improving facility, the medical block includes the following rooms: a medical room with a treatment room, a massage room, a rest room with a place for preparing herbal tea, a swimming pool with auxiliary rooms. Such a set of rooms provides for hardening and healthy sleep of children, vitamin therapy, herbal medicine, physical education and swimming. On the second floor, a hall for music classes, a hall for sports classes, a group cell for a junior preschool group, two group cells for middle preschool groups, and one for a senior preschool group, a speech therapist's office, a staff room, a room of a custodian are designed. On the third floor: two group cells of senior preschool groups and three cells of preparatory preschool groups, a computer class, a psychologist's office, a supply manager's office, a methodological office. Group rooms and bedrooms are provided with natural corner ventilation, and the group and bedroom of one group cell in the axes "B-G-7-11" with through ventilation. In the basement, a laundry room, rooms for technical and maintenance personnel, and technical rooms are designed. Premises with permanent residence of people are designed with natural light. In the interior decoration of the premises, fireproof finishing materials were used: acrylic, water-based paint, ceramic tile lining. Ceilings - water-based and acrylic painting. Floors - linoleum, ceramic tiles, concrete.

Constructive decisions

The projected kindergarten building of complex shape in plan is divided into three blocks by expansion joints. The structural scheme of the building is cross-walled with longitudinal and transverse load-bearing walls. The spatial rigidity and stability of the building is ensured by the joint work of the walls and horizontal disks of the floor. The foundation is a reinforced concrete monolithic tape foundation made of concrete of class B15, F150, W4, 400 mm high, reinforced with meshes, spatial frames in the longitudinal direction from reinforcement of class A240 (A1) and A400 (ASh) in accordance with SNiP 52-01-2003. External and internal walls below the -0,700 mark should be made of concrete blocks in accordance with GOST 13579-78 * on cement mortar M50 F35. The walls of the technical underground in the corners and intersections are reinforced with meshes of reinforcement 05 Vp-I with a cell of 50x50 with a height step of 600 mm. Insulation of the outer walls of the basement is to be carried out with Technoplex-35 plates U = 30 kg / m2244 TU 047-17925162-2006-1.0 with an institution to a depth of 30 m into the ground with a thickness of 90 mm for non-operated premises and 3,100 mm for operated premises up to elev. -XNUMX. External and internal walls above el. -0,700 - from silicate thickened brick SUR 125/25 GOST 379-95 on mortar Ml00 F25 with insulation of external walls with effective insulation Technovent Optima y=90kg/m3 TU5762-043-17925162-2006 170mm thick, followed by cladding with KraspanFibrocementKol fiber cement boards op by nfs" Kraspan VA" (TS 2968-10). The walls of the pool in the axes "6-9 / B-D" should be made of single ceramic bricks (L = 65mm). КР-р-по 250х120х65/1НФ/125/2.0/50/ГОСТ530-2012 на растворе М100 F50. Horizontal waterproofing is carried out at el. -3,100, -0,700 from a cement mortar with a composition of 1: 2 with the addition of liquid glass - 10-12% by weight of cement 20 mm thick. Vertical waterproofing of walls is carried out from the material "Technomast" according to TU 5775-018-17925162-2004 for two times. Before applying the mastic, prime the walls with TechnoNICOL No. 01 bituminous primer. Primer consumption - 0,25-0,3 l/m5. Partitions in the basement should be made of single ceramic bricks (b=65mm). КР-р-по 250х120х65/1НФ/Ю0/2.0/25/ГОСТ530-2012 на растворе М25. Partitions on I-OM, 2-OM floors made of silicate brick SUR-75/15 GOST 379-95 on mortar M25 120 mm thick, in wet rooms partitions made of ceramic brick KR-r-po 250x120x65/1NF/Yu0/2.0/25/ GOST530-2012 on a solution of M25 with a thickness of 120mm. The ceilings are designed from prefabricated reinforced concrete multi-hollow slabs according to series 1.141-1 issue. 60 and 63, formworkless molding slabs according to the IZH 800 album. Flights of stairs and landings - from prefabricated reinforced concrete steps along metal stringers and platforms from slabs according to the 1L 41-1 series, issue. 60 and from prefabricated reinforced concrete marches g about series 1L 51 .1-6 issue. 1 and 1.251.1-4 issue. 1, platforms - prefabricated reinforced concrete according to series 1.252.1-4 issue. 1 and 1.152.1-8 issue. 1. Stair railings - individual metal. Lintels - prefabricated reinforced concrete according to the series 1.038.1-1 issue. 1, no. 4, runs through series 1.225-2 vol. eleven. Roof-attic truss with a roof made of galvanized steel with a polymer coating and an external organized drain. PROTECTION OF STEEL STRUCTURES Protection of steel structures against corrosion should be carried out in accordance with the instructions of SNiP 3.04.03-85 "Protection of steel structures against corrosion", as well as in accordance with GOST 9.401-91. In prefabricated reinforced concrete structures, all metal parts and connections should be cleaned of rust and covered with a layer of cement mortar with a composition of 1: 2 (Portland cement M400), 20 mm thick. Before installation, metal products and parts not protected by concrete or mortar must be painted with 2 layers of enamel PF115 GOST 6465-76*, one layer of primer GF-021 GOST 25129-82* in accordance with SNiP 3.03.01-8.