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Housing is of great social importance, since a person spends 60-90% of his time in it. The main space-planning elements of the apartment are functional areas and premises. There are 2 main zones: a collective zone - a common room, a kitchen, a dining room, a guest room, storage rooms; individual area - bedrooms, bathroom, dressing room. Such zoning is called "two-particle". "Three-particle" zoning is carried out on the basis of the principle of similar household processes. At the same time, they distinguish: individual, collective zone and service zone. Housing is often formed on the basis of a compositional axis using the following techniques: 

- the space of the apartment develops along the axis;

- the interior space of the apartment is organized along its light front;

- the premises of the apartment are arranged around the central core.

There are the following types of apartment buildings:

1) Blocked - residential buildings connect 8-9 blocks. Regardless of the type of blocks, the following 5 schemes can be distinguished:

- linear;

- with shift of blocks;

- blocking with the help of utility rooms;

- blocking by the principle of "carpet building";

- blocking on the terrain occurs horizontally and vertically.

2) Terraced residential buildings are divided into four main types of their layout:

- traditional low-rise buildings;

- traditional terraced building on the relief;

- building with the use of terraced houses on flat terrain;

- solid dense building.

3) Sectional residential buildings consist of three main types of sections: row, side and rotary.

4) Multi-storey residential buildings.

5) One-section residential buildings.

6) Gallery residential buildings.

7) Corridor residential buildings.

8) A multifunctional residential complex that can satisfy not only the needs for housing, but also work and leisure.

Each type of multi-apartment residential buildings has its own planning, figurative solutions and master plan.